"Δρυάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Δρυάς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dry.ás/, /ðryˈas/, /ðriˈas/, /dry.ás/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dryˈas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðryˈas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðryˈas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðriˈas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δρῦς|-ᾰ́ς|t1=tree}} δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Δρῠᾰ́δος|f|third|head=Δρῠᾰ́ς}} Δρῠᾰ́ς • (Druás) f (genitive Δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Δρῠᾰ́ς|Δρῠᾰ́δος}} Forms: Δρῠᾰ́ς [canonical], Druás [romanization], Δρῠᾰ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ Δρῠᾰ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ Δρῠᾰ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς Δρῠᾰ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Δρῠᾰ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ Δρῠᾰ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς Δρῠᾰ́σῐ [dative, plural], Δρῠᾰ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs Druási [dative, plural], taîs Druásin [dative, plural], τὴν Δρῠᾰ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς Δρῠᾰ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], Δρῠᾰ́ς [singular, vocative], Δρῠᾰ́δε [dual, vocative], Δρῠᾰ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree) Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology
    Sense id: en-Δρυάς-grc-noun--oTWcXmm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 80 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (figuratively) a tree Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-Δρυάς-grc-noun-N3JJD5Fv Disambiguation of Trees: 44 56

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Dryas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Dryas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Dryas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῦς",
        "3": "-ᾰ́ς",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Druás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Δρῠᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē Druás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Druáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Δρῠᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai Druádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Δρῠᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês Druádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Druádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Δρῠᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn Druádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Δρῠᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi Druádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Druádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Δρῠᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Druási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Druásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Δρῠᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Druáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Druáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Δρῠᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Druádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "Druás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "Druáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "Druádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δρῠᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Δρῠᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Δρῠᾰ́ς • (Druás) f (genitive Δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
        "2": "Δρῠᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 9"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 2.757e"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 8.4.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 39.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 2.39.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 3.23.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.78"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 3.70"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 6.176.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 9.823.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Δρυάς-grc-noun--oTWcXmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "woodnymph",
          "woodnymph#English"
        ],
        [
          "dryad",
          "dryad#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meth., Res. 2.9.347"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-Δρυάς-grc-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dry.ás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðryˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðriˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dry.ás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dryˈas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðryˈas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðryˈas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðriˈas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Δρυάς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Dryas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Dryas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Dryas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῦς",
        "3": "-ᾰ́ς",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Druás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Δρῠᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē Druás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Druáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Δρῠᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai Druádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Δρῠᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês Druádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Druádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Δρῠᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn Druádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Δρῠᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi Druádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Druádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Δρῠᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Druási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Druásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Δρῠᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Druáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ Druáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Δρῠᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Druádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "Druás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "Druáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δρῠᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "Druádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δρῠᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Δρῠᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "Δρῠᾰ́ς • (Druás) f (genitive Δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δρῠᾰ́ς",
        "2": "Δρῠᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 9"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 2.757e"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 8.4.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 39.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 2.39.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 3.23.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.78"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 3.70"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 6.176.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 9.823.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "woodnymph",
          "woodnymph#English"
        ],
        [
          "dryad",
          "dryad#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meth., Res. 2.9.347"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dry.ás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðryˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðriˈas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dry.ás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dryˈas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðryˈas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðryˈas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðriˈas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Δρυάς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Δρυάς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.